HTML, which stands for Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard language used to create web pages. It is a markup language, which means that it is used to add structure and formatting to text.
HTML is made up of a series of elements, which are represented by tags. These tags are used to define the structure and layout of a web page. For example, the <p> tag is used to create a paragraph, while the <img> tag is used to add an image.
One of the key features of HTML is its ability to create links between different pages. This is done using the <a> tag, which stands for "anchor." When a user clicks on a link, they are taken to the webpage that the link is pointing to.
Features_
In addition to text and images, HTML also allows you to add other types of media to a web page, such as video and audio. This is done using specialized tags, such as the <video> and <audio> tags.
HTML also provides a way to create forms, which allow users to input data and send it to a server. This is done using the <form> tag, along with various other tags such as <input>, <select>, and <textarea> to create different types of form elements.
HTML5, the latest version of HTML, has added new tags and features that make it easier to create modern, interactive web pages. Some of the new tags include <header>, <nav>, <article>, <section>, and <footer>, which provide a way to create semantic structure to web pages.
It's also important to mention that HTML should be used in combination with other languages such as CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript, which work together to create the final web page. CSS is used to style and layout the web page, while JavaScript is used to add interactive functionality.
In conclusion, HTML is the foundation of any website. It provides a way to create structured, linked text and multimedia, forms and it's easy to learn and understand. With the new features in HTML5, it's easier than ever to create modern, interactive web pages.
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Html illustration by Zaied. FD